Description
Abbott Epival Syrup, available in a 120ml bottle, is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used for the treatment of epilepsy and other related conditions. Here are the key details about this product:
Product Overview
- Active Ingredient: Contains Sodium Valproate, which is equivalent to Valproic Acid. This compound works by increasing the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, helping to stabilize mood and control seizures.
- Indications:
- Epilepsy: Effective in managing complex partial seizures, simple and complex absence seizures, and as adjunctive therapy for multiple seizure types.
- Mania: Used in the treatment of manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder.
- Migraine Prophylaxis: Helps in preventing migraine headaches.
Dosage and Administration
- Dosage Form: The syrup is intended for oral consumption.
- Administration: It can be taken before or with meals. It is advised to avoid mixing with carbonated drinks to prevent throat irritation.
- Dosage Adjustment: The dosage may vary based on the patient’s age, weight, health condition, and severity of symptoms. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized dosing.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Dizziness
- Hair loss
- Tremors
- Gastrointestinal disturbances (e.g., diarrhea)
- Weight changes
- Blurred or double vision
Serious side effects can include liver damage, pancreatitis, and blood disorders. Patients should seek medical attention if they experience severe symptoms.
Precautions
- Pregnancy and Lactation: Not recommended for pregnant women unless absolutely necessary. Caution is advised when breastfeeding.
- Alcohol Interaction: Consumption of alcohol while taking this medication should be avoided as it may exacerbate side effects.
- Driving and Operating Machinery: Patients may experience drowsiness; therefore, caution should be exercised when driving or performing tasks that require alertness.
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