Description
Flagyl Injection is a sterile intravenous formulation containing Metronidazole, an antibiotic effective against various anaerobic bacterial infections. Here are the key details:
Key Details:
- Generic Name: Metronidazole
- Dosage Form: Injection
- Strength: 500 mg per 100 ml
- Pack Size: 100 ml vial
Composition:
Each vial contains:
- 500 mg Metronidazole
- Other excipients include sodium chloride, dibasic sodium phosphate, and citric acid to maintain stability and isotonicity.
Indications:
Flagyl Injection is primarily used for:
- Treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria.
- Prophylaxis in surgical procedures, particularly colorectal surgeries, to prevent postoperative infections.
Dosage and Administration:
- Loading Dose: 15 mg/kg infused over one hour (approximately 1 g for a 70 kg adult).
- Maintenance Dose: 7.5 mg/kg every six hours after the loading dose.
Important Considerations:
- Metronidazole has been associated with potential side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and neurological symptoms (e.g., peripheral neuropathy).
- It should be used cautiously in patients with a history of blood dyscrasias or those with severe hepatic impairment.
- The use of metronidazole is contraindicated in certain conditions due to its carcinogenic potential observed in animal studies.
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