Description
TobraDex Eye Ointment, manufactured by Novartis Pharmaceuticals, is a combination medication that contains Tobramycin and Dexamethasone. It is primarily used to treat bacterial infections of the eye while also reducing inflammation. Here are the essential details:
Composition
- Active Ingredients:
- Tobramycin: 0.3% (3 mg per gram)
- Dexamethasone: 0.1% (1 mg per gram)
Uses
TobraDex is indicated for:
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by bacterial infection.
- Keratitis: Inflammation of the cornea due to bacterial infection.
- Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelids.
- Corneal Ulcers: Open sores on the cornea.
- Steroid-responsive Inflammatory Ocular Conditions: Where there is a risk of bacterial infection.
Mechanism of Action
- Tobramycin: An aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, effectively stopping the growth of bacteria.
- Dexamethasone: A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and suppresses the immune response, helping to alleviate symptoms associated with inflammation.
Dosage
- Apply a small amount (approximately a ½ inch ribbon) into the conjunctival sac(s) of the affected eye(s) up to three or four times daily, or as directed by a healthcare provider.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Temporary blurred vision
- Eye discomfort or irritation
- Allergic reactions (rare), such as rash or swelling
Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience severe side effects, such as difficulty breathing or significant swelling.
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