Description
Searle Lomotil Tablet is a combination medication used primarily for the treatment of diarrhea. Here are the key details:
Product Overview
- Active Ingredients: Each Lomotil tablet contains:
- Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride: 2.5 mg
- Atropine Sulfate: 0.025 mg (included to discourage misuse).
- Formulation: The tablets are typically white and round, with “SEARLE” debossed on one side.
Uses
Lomotil is indicated for:
- Management of Diarrhea: It is effective for treating acute and chronic diarrhea by slowing down gut movement, thereby reducing the frequency of bowel movements.
Mechanism of Action
- Diphenoxylate: An antidiarrheal that works by decreasing the activity in the gut, which reduces the number of bowel movements and makes the stool less watery.
- Atropine: An anticholinergic that helps enhance the effectiveness of diphenoxylate and reduces the likelihood of overdose.
Dosage and Administration
- Adults: The usual initial dosage is 2 tablets (5 mg) taken four times daily. After achieving control of diarrhea, the dosage may be reduced based on individual needs.
- Children: Not recommended for children under 4 years old due to potential risks.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Drowsiness or dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Constipation
- Nausea
Serious side effects can occur, including severe abdominal pain or allergic reactions. Seek medical attention if these symptoms arise.
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with certain conditions such as severe dehydration, bacterial infections causing diarrhea, or those with a history of drug abuse.
- Pregnancy and Lactation: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Caution in Use: Use with caution in elderly patients or those with liver disease.
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